一次性餐具自1984年在我国初次使用以来，一聚苯乙烯（eps)为主要原料的发泡塑料餐具迅速遍布我国的每个角落，进路人的日常生活，形成巨大的消费市场。据统计，目前我国每年消费快餐用具约100亿只，其中大部分是一次性发泡塑料餐具，并且每年以25%的速度增长。

Since the disposable tableware was first used in China in 1984, the foamed plastic tableware made of polystyrene (eps) as the main raw material has rapidly spread throughout every corner of China, leading to people's daily life and forming a huge consumer market. According to statistics, at present, China consumes about 10 billion fast-food utensils every year, most of which are disposable foam plastic tableware, and the annual growth rate is 25%.

由于聚苯乙烯的不可降解，难以回收等缺点，给处理工作带来了很大的不便。目前在我国个城市的大街小巷，旅游景点、铁路沿线及江河湖泊。这种被废弃的一次性餐具随处可见，可谓触目惊心，给环境造成了严重的污染。这种“白色污染”不仅增加了环卫工人的劳动强度，给人们带来视觉上的污染，而且正日益严重的污染着我们赖以生存的土地资源和水资源，同样给人们带来了诸多的不便和危害。

Because polystyrene is non degradable and difficult to recover, it brings great inconvenience to the treatment. At present, it is located in the streets, tourist attractions, railways, rivers and lakes of cities in China. This kind of discarded disposable tableware can be seen everywhere, which is shocking and has caused serious pollution to the environment. This "white pollution" not only increases the labor intensity of sanitation workers and brings visual pollution to people, but also increasingly pollutes the land and water resources on which we rely for survival, and also brings many inconvenience and harm to people.

令人欣慰的是我国在这方面的研究已经做了大量的工作，并且取得了很大的成绩，加上在政府的科学指导和强有力的支持下，各种环境餐具便应运而生，收到良好的社会效果。目前可以替代聚苯乙烯的餐具主要有：1.以纸质为原料的纸浆模塑餐具。主要有草浆、苇浆和纸浆为原料，经过成型、整形切边、干燥和等工序而制成。

It is gratifying that our country has done a lot of work in this area, and has made great achievements. In addition, with the scientific guidance and strong support of the government, various environmental tableware came into being and received good social effects. At present, the tableware that can replace polystyrene mainly includes: 1. Pulp molded tableware made of paper. It is mainly made of straw pulp, reed pulp and pulp through molding, trimming, drying and disinfection.

以淀粉为原料的一次性餐具。顾名思义，这种玉米淀粉颗粒餐具是以淀粉类植物为原料而制成的一次性可降解餐具。其中，纸质餐具是目前生产能力大、生产企业多的产品。据不完全统计，截止1999年底止在注册的纸浆模塑机械和制品生产单位及相关企业约有300家左右，其中餐具产品生产单位近150家。但我国纸浆模塑餐具的生产也存在一些问题，主要是：比较贵，消费者难以接受。

Disposable tableware made of starch. As the name implies, this corn starch granule tableware is a disposable degradable tableware made of starch plants. Among them, paper tableware is a product with large production capacity and many production enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, as of the end of 1999, there were about 300 pulp molding machinery and product manufacturers and related enterprises registered nationwide, including nearly 150 tableware product manufacturers. However, there are also some problems in the production of paper pulp molded tableware in China, mainly because the price is relatively expensive, which is difficult for consumers to accept.

我国森林资源贫乏的，如果大量生产纸质餐具，无疑会给我国的森林资源带来城中的负担。

In a country with poor forest resources, if paper tableware is produced in large quantities, it will undoubtedly bring a burden to the forest resources of our country.

众所周知，制浆造纸本身就是对水资源的污染，因而也就增加了对环境治理的压力!以淀粉为原料的一次性餐具，、无害、无污染，可在自然条件下降解，从生产到废弃后的全过程无污染，已普遍受到人们的接受，其独特的性能成为无可比拟的替代产品。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.1958666.com咨询吧！

As we all know, pulping and papermaking itself pollutes water resources, thus increasing the pressure on environmental governance! The disposable tableware made of starch is non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free, and can be degraded under natural conditions. The whole process from production to waste is pollution-free, which has been widely accepted by people. Its unique performance has become an incomparable substitute. Come to our website for more information!