With the promotion of sustainable development strategy and the arduous task of ecological environment protection, more and more people are starting to adopt a green and environmentally friendly lifestyle. We are often familiar with topics ranging from low-carbon travel to the topic of "one kilometer", and from plastic restrictions and bans to reducing white waste pollution. The four aspects of clothing, food, housing, and transportation run through the entire stage of human development, especially in the food sector, which has been repeatedly exposed in recent years. Either food safety is a problem or waste is severe, and pollution is serious. If the used tableware can be absorbed by the land and recycled, will it be able to prevent pollution from continuing to harm the earth. Biodegradable tableware was derived from this idea.

“可降解餐具是指可在自然环境微生物（细菌、霉菌、藻类）和酶作用下，发生生物化学反应，引起外观霉变到内在质量变化，终形成二氧化碳和水的餐具”,其制作材料分为两类：一种是天然材料制成的，如纸制品、秸秆、淀粉等，可降解，也称之为环保产品；另一种是以塑料为主要成分，加入淀粉、光敏剂等物质制成。我们经常说的可降解餐具，主要指环保产品一类。

Biodegradable tableware refers to tableware that can undergo biochemical reactions under the action of microorganisms (bacteria, molds, algae) and enzymes in the natural environment, causing external moldy to internal quality changes, ultimately forming carbon dioxide and water. Its production materials are divided into two categories: one is made of natural materials, such as paper products, straw, starch, etc., which are biodegradable, also known as environmentally friendly products; The other type is made by using plastic as the main component and adding substances such as starch and photosensitizers. The biodegradable tableware we often refer to mainly refers to the category of environmentally friendly products.

可降解餐具以植物纤维为原材料，比如甘蔗，小麦秸秆，竹子，芦苇，稻壳等经加工后成纸浆，通过模具对纸浆经真空吸附成型、烘干，然后经过高新科学技术处理，施加食品级防水防油添加剂，再经过深加工制作而成的可以代替塑料来供人们使用的餐具。因其可被回收利用，可堆肥、无害、能被土地吸收等优点而被称为环保餐具。

Biodegradable tableware is made from plant fibers, such as sugarcane, wheat straw, bamboo, reeds, rice husks, etc., which are processed into pulp. The pulp is vacuum adsorbed and dried through molds, and then processed with high-tech to apply food grade waterproof and oil resistant additives. It is then further processed to become a tableware that can replace plastic for people to use. It is known as environmentally friendly tableware due to its advantages of being recyclable, compostable, harmless, and able to be absorbed by the land.

我们知道了可降解餐具的材质都是以天然植物为主，如今我们经常能见到的可降解餐具的材质主要有稻壳环保餐具、小麦秸秆餐具，所使用的甘蔗渣、秸秆易降解，在降解过程中植物纤维慢慢发酵被土地吸收。降解时间通常三四个月就会全部降解，是可以被接受的环保型餐具。

We have learned that biodegradable tableware is mainly made of natural plants. Nowadays, we often see biodegradable tableware made of rice husk and wheat straw. The sugarcane bagasse and straw used are easy to degrade, and during the degradation process, plant fibers slowly ferment and are absorbed by the land. The degradation time usually takes three to four months for all to degrade, making it an acceptable environmentally friendly tableware.

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